Biography of marcel duchamp life cycle

Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp; Blainville-Crevon, - Neuilly-sur-Seine, , a French painter, sculptor and chess player naturalized from the United States, is considered one of the most influential and important artists of the 20th century. Thanks to him, in fact, conceptual art was born, which originated from the intuition of the so-called ready-made , that is, everyday objects that are decontextualized so as to become works of art, carefully selected by the artist himself.

Marcel duchamp art style

However, the ready-mades were not the only innovation the French artist brought to the art of his time. Duchamp, in fact, had his own idea of art well in mind, rejecting all works that reproduced reality , for example those of the Impressionists , and preferring instead a more intellectual approach, to be deciphered, undoing all the avant-garde currents that had developed in the previous hundred years.

The parents had had seven children in all, one of whom died when he was very young. Duchamp spent considerable time in America , especially in New York. There, he came into contact with an artist who proved to be fundamental to his life and artistic path, namely the photographer and painter Man Ray. The two met in and remained lifelong friends.

Dada was an artistic movement, especially in the visual arts, that arose in response to the traumatic events of World War I by promoting art that was deliberately nonsensical and did not adhere to aesthetic and ideological canons and conventions. The very name of the movement had no meaning. He then left the society in protest when they decided not to exhibit the work Fontana , as it was not considered a work of art.

He deliberately sought a Hebrew name, to differentiate himself from the Catholic religion, but he could not find a male name that convinced him, so he decided to opt for a female name and play the role of a woman. The artist lived in Paris for a long time, except for the period between and when he moved to Buenos Aires. From onward, Duchamp increasingly slowed down his artistic activity, devoting himself for ten years almost entirely to the game of chess.

He reached very high levels in the discipline, even going so far as to be captain of the French team that participated in the Chess Olympiad he participated in all editions from to , with his best result being eighth place in